update viz 2 to use the newest version, which has some performance improvements and is easier to read the code for. also update the description

1 files changed, 1284 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/assets/viz/2/goog/iter/iter.js b/assets/viz/2/goog/iter/iter.js
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/assets/viz/2/goog/iter/iter.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1284 @@
+// Copyright 2007 The Closure Library Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS-IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+/**
+ * @fileoverview Python style iteration utilities.
+ * @author arv@google.com (Erik Arvidsson)
+ */
+
+
+goog.provide('goog.iter');
+goog.provide('goog.iter.Iterable');
+goog.provide('goog.iter.Iterator');
+goog.provide('goog.iter.StopIteration');
+
+goog.require('goog.array');
+goog.require('goog.asserts');
+goog.require('goog.functions');
+goog.require('goog.math');
+
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {goog.iter.Iterator|{length:number}|{__iterator__}}
+ */
+goog.iter.Iterable;
+
+
+/**
+ * Singleton Error object that is used to terminate iterations.
+ * @const {!Error}
+ */
+goog.iter.StopIteration = ('StopIteration' in goog.global) ?
+    // For script engines that support legacy iterators.
+    goog.global['StopIteration'] :
+    {message: 'StopIteration', stack: ''};
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Class/interface for iterators.  An iterator needs to implement a {@code next}
+ * method and it needs to throw a {@code goog.iter.StopIteration} when the
+ * iteration passes beyond the end.  Iterators have no {@code hasNext} method.
+ * It is recommended to always use the helper functions to iterate over the
+ * iterator or in case you are only targeting JavaScript 1.7 for in loops.
+ * @constructor
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.Iterator = function() {};
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns the next value of the iteration.  This will throw the object
+ * {@see goog.iter#StopIteration} when the iteration passes the end.
+ * @return {VALUE} Any object or value.
+ */
+goog.iter.Iterator.prototype.next = function() {
+  throw goog.iter.StopIteration;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns the {@code Iterator} object itself.  This is used to implement
+ * the iterator protocol in JavaScript 1.7
+ * @param {boolean=} opt_keys  Whether to return the keys or values. Default is
+ *     to only return the values.  This is being used by the for-in loop (true)
+ *     and the for-each-in loop (false).  Even though the param gives a hint
+ *     about what the iterator will return there is no guarantee that it will
+ *     return the keys when true is passed.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>} The object itself.
+ */
+goog.iter.Iterator.prototype.__iterator__ = function(opt_keys) {
+  return this;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns an iterator that knows how to iterate over the values in the object.
+ * @param {goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|goog.iter.Iterable} iterable  If the
+ *     object is an iterator it will be returned as is.  If the object has an
+ *     {@code __iterator__} method that will be called to get the value
+ *     iterator.  If the object is an array-like object we create an iterator
+ *     for that.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>} An iterator that knows how to iterate
+ *     over the values in {@code iterable}.
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.toIterator = function(iterable) {
+  if (iterable instanceof goog.iter.Iterator) {
+    return iterable;
+  }
+  if (typeof iterable.__iterator__ == 'function') {
+    return iterable.__iterator__(false);
+  }
+  if (goog.isArrayLike(iterable)) {
+    var i = 0;
+    var newIter = new goog.iter.Iterator;
+    newIter.next = function() {
+      while (true) {
+        if (i >= iterable.length) {
+          throw goog.iter.StopIteration;
+        }
+        // Don't include deleted elements.
+        if (!(i in iterable)) {
+          i++;
+          continue;
+        }
+        return iterable[i++];
+      }
+    };
+    return newIter;
+  }
+
+
+  // TODO(arv): Should we fall back on goog.structs.getValues()?
+  throw Error('Not implemented');
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Calls a function for each element in the iterator with the element of the
+ * iterator passed as argument.
+ *
+ * @param {goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|goog.iter.Iterable} iterable  The iterator
+ *     to iterate over. If the iterable is an object {@code toIterator} will be
+ *     called on it.
+ * @param {function(this:THIS,VALUE,?,!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>)} f
+ *     The function to call for every element.  This function takes 3 arguments
+ *     (the element, undefined, and the iterator) and the return value is
+ *     irrelevant.  The reason for passing undefined as the second argument is
+ *     so that the same function can be used in {@see goog.array#forEach} as
+ *     well as others.  The third parameter is of type "number" for
+ *     arraylike objects, undefined, otherwise.
+ * @param {THIS=} opt_obj  The object to be used as the value of 'this' within
+ *     {@code f}.
+ * @template THIS, VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.forEach = function(iterable, f, opt_obj) {
+  if (goog.isArrayLike(iterable)) {
+
+    try {
+      // NOTES: this passes the index number to the second parameter
+      // of the callback contrary to the documentation above.
+      goog.array.forEach(
+          /** @type {IArrayLike<?>} */ (iterable), f, opt_obj);
+    } catch (ex) {
+      if (ex !== goog.iter.StopIteration) {
+        throw ex;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    iterable = goog.iter.toIterator(iterable);
+
+    try {
+      while (true) {
+        f.call(opt_obj, iterable.next(), undefined, iterable);
+      }
+    } catch (ex) {
+      if (ex !== goog.iter.StopIteration) {
+        throw ex;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Calls a function for every element in the iterator, and if the function
+ * returns true adds the element to a new iterator.
+ *
+ * @param {goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The iterator
+ *     to iterate over.
+ * @param {
+ *     function(this:THIS,VALUE,undefined,!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>):boolean} f
+ *     The function to call for every element. This function takes 3 arguments
+ *     (the element, undefined, and the iterator) and should return a boolean.
+ *     If the return value is true the element will be included in the returned
+ *     iterator.  If it is false the element is not included.
+ * @param {THIS=} opt_obj The object to be used as the value of 'this' within
+ *     {@code f}.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>} A new iterator in which only elements
+ *     that passed the test are present.
+ * @template THIS, VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.filter = function(iterable, f, opt_obj) {
+  var iterator = goog.iter.toIterator(iterable);
+  var newIter = new goog.iter.Iterator;
+  newIter.next = function() {
+    while (true) {
+      var val = iterator.next();
+      if (f.call(opt_obj, val, undefined, iterator)) {
+        return val;
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  return newIter;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Calls a function for every element in the iterator, and if the function
+ * returns false adds the element to a new iterator.
+ *
+ * @param {goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The iterator
+ *     to iterate over.
+ * @param {
+ *     function(this:THIS,VALUE,undefined,!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>):boolean} f
+ *     The function to call for every element. This function takes 3 arguments
+ *     (the element, undefined, and the iterator) and should return a boolean.
+ *     If the return value is false the element will be included in the returned
+ *     iterator.  If it is true the element is not included.
+ * @param {THIS=} opt_obj The object to be used as the value of 'this' within
+ *     {@code f}.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>} A new iterator in which only elements
+ *     that did not pass the test are present.
+ * @template THIS, VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.filterFalse = function(iterable, f, opt_obj) {
+  return goog.iter.filter(iterable, goog.functions.not(f), opt_obj);
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new iterator that returns the values in a range.  This function
+ * can take 1, 2 or 3 arguments:
+ * <pre>
+ * range(5) same as range(0, 5, 1)
+ * range(2, 5) same as range(2, 5, 1)
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * @param {number} startOrStop  The stop value if only one argument is provided.
+ *     The start value if 2 or more arguments are provided.  If only one
+ *     argument is used the start value is 0.
+ * @param {number=} opt_stop  The stop value.  If left out then the first
+ *     argument is used as the stop value.
+ * @param {number=} opt_step  The number to increment with between each call to
+ *     next.  This can be negative.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<number>} A new iterator that returns the values
+ *     in the range.
+ */
+goog.iter.range = function(startOrStop, opt_stop, opt_step) {
+  var start = 0;
+  var stop = startOrStop;
+  var step = opt_step || 1;
+  if (arguments.length > 1) {
+    start = startOrStop;
+    stop = opt_stop;
+  }
+  if (step == 0) {
+    throw Error('Range step argument must not be zero');
+  }
+
+  var newIter = new goog.iter.Iterator;
+  newIter.next = function() {
+    if (step > 0 && start >= stop || step < 0 && start <= stop) {
+      throw goog.iter.StopIteration;
+    }
+    var rv = start;
+    start += step;
+    return rv;
+  };
+  return newIter;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Joins the values in a iterator with a delimiter.
+ * @param {goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The iterator
+ *     to get the values from.
+ * @param {string} deliminator  The text to put between the values.
+ * @return {string} The joined value string.
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.join = function(iterable, deliminator) {
+  return goog.iter.toArray(iterable).join(deliminator);
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * For every element in the iterator call a function and return a new iterator
+ * with that value.
+ *
+ * @param {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|!goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The
+ *     iterator to iterate over.
+ * @param {
+ *     function(this:THIS,VALUE,undefined,!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>):RESULT} f
+ *     The function to call for every element.  This function takes 3 arguments
+ *     (the element, undefined, and the iterator) and should return a new value.
+ * @param {THIS=} opt_obj The object to be used as the value of 'this' within
+ *     {@code f}.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<RESULT>} A new iterator that returns the
+ *     results of applying the function to each element in the original
+ *     iterator.
+ * @template THIS, VALUE, RESULT
+ */
+goog.iter.map = function(iterable, f, opt_obj) {
+  var iterator = goog.iter.toIterator(iterable);
+  var newIter = new goog.iter.Iterator;
+  newIter.next = function() {
+    var val = iterator.next();
+    return f.call(opt_obj, val, undefined, iterator);
+  };
+  return newIter;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Passes every element of an iterator into a function and accumulates the
+ * result.
+ *
+ * @param {goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The iterator
+ *     to iterate over.
+ * @param {function(this:THIS,VALUE,VALUE):VALUE} f The function to call for
+ *     every element. This function takes 2 arguments (the function's previous
+ *     result or the initial value, and the value of the current element).
+ *     function(previousValue, currentElement) : newValue.
+ * @param {VALUE} val The initial value to pass into the function on the first
+ *     call.
+ * @param {THIS=} opt_obj  The object to be used as the value of 'this' within
+ *     f.
+ * @return {VALUE} Result of evaluating f repeatedly across the values of
+ *     the iterator.
+ * @template THIS, VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.reduce = function(iterable, f, val, opt_obj) {
+  var rval = val;
+  goog.iter.forEach(
+      iterable, function(val) { rval = f.call(opt_obj, rval, val); });
+  return rval;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Goes through the values in the iterator. Calls f for each of these, and if
+ * any of them returns true, this returns true (without checking the rest). If
+ * all return false this will return false.
+ *
+ * @param {goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The iterator
+ *     object.
+ * @param {
+ *     function(this:THIS,VALUE,undefined,!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>):boolean} f
+ *     The function to call for every value. This function takes 3 arguments
+ *     (the value, undefined, and the iterator) and should return a boolean.
+ * @param {THIS=} opt_obj The object to be used as the value of 'this' within
+ *     {@code f}.
+ * @return {boolean} true if any value passes the test.
+ * @template THIS, VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.some = function(iterable, f, opt_obj) {
+  iterable = goog.iter.toIterator(iterable);
+
+  try {
+    while (true) {
+      if (f.call(opt_obj, iterable.next(), undefined, iterable)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  } catch (ex) {
+    if (ex !== goog.iter.StopIteration) {
+      throw ex;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Goes through the values in the iterator. Calls f for each of these and if any
+ * of them returns false this returns false (without checking the rest). If all
+ * return true this will return true.
+ *
+ * @param {goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The iterator
+ *     object.
+ * @param {
+ *     function(this:THIS,VALUE,undefined,!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>):boolean} f
+ *     The function to call for every value. This function takes 3 arguments
+ *     (the value, undefined, and the iterator) and should return a boolean.
+ * @param {THIS=} opt_obj The object to be used as the value of 'this' within
+ *     {@code f}.
+ * @return {boolean} true if every value passes the test.
+ * @template THIS, VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.every = function(iterable, f, opt_obj) {
+  iterable = goog.iter.toIterator(iterable);
+
+  try {
+    while (true) {
+      if (!f.call(opt_obj, iterable.next(), undefined, iterable)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+  } catch (ex) {
+    if (ex !== goog.iter.StopIteration) {
+      throw ex;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Takes zero or more iterables and returns one iterator that will iterate over
+ * them in the order chained.
+ * @param {...!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|!goog.iter.Iterable} var_args Any
+ *     number of iterable objects.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>} Returns a new iterator that will
+ *     iterate over all the given iterables' contents.
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.chain = function(var_args) {
+  return goog.iter.chainFromIterable(arguments);
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Takes a single iterable containing zero or more iterables and returns one
+ * iterator that will iterate over each one in the order given.
+ * @see https://goo.gl/5NRp5d
+ * @param {goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The iterable of iterables to chain.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>} Returns a new iterator that will
+ *     iterate over all the contents of the iterables contained within
+ *     {@code iterable}.
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.chainFromIterable = function(iterable) {
+  var iterator = goog.iter.toIterator(iterable);
+  var iter = new goog.iter.Iterator();
+  var current = null;
+
+  iter.next = function() {
+    while (true) {
+      if (current == null) {
+        var it = iterator.next();
+        current = goog.iter.toIterator(it);
+      }
+      try {
+        return current.next();
+      } catch (ex) {
+        if (ex !== goog.iter.StopIteration) {
+          throw ex;
+        }
+        current = null;
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  return iter;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Builds a new iterator that iterates over the original, but skips elements as
+ * long as a supplied function returns true.
+ * @param {goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The iterator
+ *     object.
+ * @param {
+ *     function(this:THIS,VALUE,undefined,!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>):boolean} f
+ *     The function to call for every value. This function takes 3 arguments
+ *     (the value, undefined, and the iterator) and should return a boolean.
+ * @param {THIS=} opt_obj The object to be used as the value of 'this' within
+ *     {@code f}.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>} A new iterator that drops elements from
+ *     the original iterator as long as {@code f} is true.
+ * @template THIS, VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.dropWhile = function(iterable, f, opt_obj) {
+  var iterator = goog.iter.toIterator(iterable);
+  var newIter = new goog.iter.Iterator;
+  var dropping = true;
+  newIter.next = function() {
+    while (true) {
+      var val = iterator.next();
+      if (dropping && f.call(opt_obj, val, undefined, iterator)) {
+        continue;
+      } else {
+        dropping = false;
+      }
+      return val;
+    }
+  };
+  return newIter;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Builds a new iterator that iterates over the original, but only as long as a
+ * supplied function returns true.
+ * @param {goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The iterator
+ *     object.
+ * @param {
+ *     function(this:THIS,VALUE,undefined,!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>):boolean} f
+ *     The function to call for every value. This function takes 3 arguments
+ *     (the value, undefined, and the iterator) and should return a boolean.
+ * @param {THIS=} opt_obj This is used as the 'this' object in f when called.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>} A new iterator that keeps elements in
+ *     the original iterator as long as the function is true.
+ * @template THIS, VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.takeWhile = function(iterable, f, opt_obj) {
+  var iterator = goog.iter.toIterator(iterable);
+  var iter = new goog.iter.Iterator();
+  iter.next = function() {
+    var val = iterator.next();
+    if (f.call(opt_obj, val, undefined, iterator)) {
+      return val;
+    }
+    throw goog.iter.StopIteration;
+  };
+  return iter;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Converts the iterator to an array
+ * @param {goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The iterator
+ *     to convert to an array.
+ * @return {!Array<VALUE>} An array of the elements the iterator iterates over.
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.toArray = function(iterable) {
+  // Fast path for array-like.
+  if (goog.isArrayLike(iterable)) {
+    return goog.array.toArray(/** @type {!IArrayLike<?>} */ (iterable));
+  }
+  iterable = goog.iter.toIterator(iterable);
+  var array = [];
+  goog.iter.forEach(iterable, function(val) { array.push(val); });
+  return array;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Iterates over two iterables and returns true if they contain the same
+ * sequence of elements and have the same length.
+ * @param {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|!goog.iter.Iterable} iterable1 The first
+ *     iterable object.
+ * @param {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|!goog.iter.Iterable} iterable2 The second
+ *     iterable object.
+ * @param {function(VALUE,VALUE):boolean=} opt_equalsFn Optional comparison
+ *     function.
+ *     Should take two arguments to compare, and return true if the arguments
+ *     are equal. Defaults to {@link goog.array.defaultCompareEquality} which
+ *     compares the elements using the built-in '===' operator.
+ * @return {boolean} true if the iterables contain the same sequence of elements
+ *     and have the same length.
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.equals = function(iterable1, iterable2, opt_equalsFn) {
+  var fillValue = {};
+  var pairs = goog.iter.zipLongest(fillValue, iterable1, iterable2);
+  var equalsFn = opt_equalsFn || goog.array.defaultCompareEquality;
+  return goog.iter.every(
+      pairs, function(pair) { return equalsFn(pair[0], pair[1]); });
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Advances the iterator to the next position, returning the given default value
+ * instead of throwing an exception if the iterator has no more entries.
+ * @param {goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The iterable
+ *     object.
+ * @param {VALUE} defaultValue The value to return if the iterator is empty.
+ * @return {VALUE} The next item in the iteration, or defaultValue if the
+ *     iterator was empty.
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.nextOrValue = function(iterable, defaultValue) {
+  try {
+    return goog.iter.toIterator(iterable).next();
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (e != goog.iter.StopIteration) {
+      throw e;
+    }
+    return defaultValue;
+  }
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Cartesian product of zero or more sets.  Gives an iterator that gives every
+ * combination of one element chosen from each set.  For example,
+ * ([1, 2], [3, 4]) gives ([1, 3], [1, 4], [2, 3], [2, 4]).
+ * @see http://docs.python.org/library/itertools.html#itertools.product
+ * @param {...!IArrayLike<VALUE>} var_args Zero or more sets, as
+ *     arrays.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<!Array<VALUE>>} An iterator that gives each
+ *     n-tuple (as an array).
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.product = function(var_args) {
+  var someArrayEmpty =
+      goog.array.some(arguments, function(arr) { return !arr.length; });
+
+  // An empty set in a cartesian product gives an empty set.
+  if (someArrayEmpty || !arguments.length) {
+    return new goog.iter.Iterator();
+  }
+
+  var iter = new goog.iter.Iterator();
+  var arrays = arguments;
+
+  // The first indices are [0, 0, ...]
+  var indicies = goog.array.repeat(0, arrays.length);
+
+  iter.next = function() {
+
+    if (indicies) {
+      var retVal = goog.array.map(indicies, function(valueIndex, arrayIndex) {
+        return arrays[arrayIndex][valueIndex];
+      });
+
+      // Generate the next-largest indices for the next call.
+      // Increase the rightmost index. If it goes over, increase the next
+      // rightmost (like carry-over addition).
+      for (var i = indicies.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        // Assertion prevents compiler warning below.
+        goog.asserts.assert(indicies);
+        if (indicies[i] < arrays[i].length - 1) {
+          indicies[i]++;
+          break;
+        }
+
+        // We're at the last indices (the last element of every array), so
+        // the iteration is over on the next call.
+        if (i == 0) {
+          indicies = null;
+          break;
+        }
+        // Reset the index in this column and loop back to increment the
+        // next one.
+        indicies[i] = 0;
+      }
+      return retVal;
+    }
+
+    throw goog.iter.StopIteration;
+  };
+
+  return iter;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Create an iterator to cycle over the iterable's elements indefinitely.
+ * For example, ([1, 2, 3]) would return : 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, ...
+ * @see: http://docs.python.org/library/itertools.html#itertools.cycle.
+ * @param {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|!goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The
+ *     iterable object.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>} An iterator that iterates indefinitely
+ *     over the values in {@code iterable}.
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.cycle = function(iterable) {
+  var baseIterator = goog.iter.toIterator(iterable);
+
+  // We maintain a cache to store the iterable elements as we iterate
+  // over them. The cache is used to return elements once we have
+  // iterated over the iterable once.
+  var cache = [];
+  var cacheIndex = 0;
+
+  var iter = new goog.iter.Iterator();
+
+  // This flag is set after the iterable is iterated over once
+  var useCache = false;
+
+  iter.next = function() {
+    var returnElement = null;
+
+    // Pull elements off the original iterator if not using cache
+    if (!useCache) {
+      try {
+        // Return the element from the iterable
+        returnElement = baseIterator.next();
+        cache.push(returnElement);
+        return returnElement;
+      } catch (e) {
+        // If an exception other than StopIteration is thrown
+        // or if there are no elements to iterate over (the iterable was empty)
+        // throw an exception
+        if (e != goog.iter.StopIteration || goog.array.isEmpty(cache)) {
+          throw e;
+        }
+        // set useCache to true after we know that a 'StopIteration' exception
+        // was thrown and the cache is not empty (to handle the 'empty iterable'
+        // use case)
+        useCache = true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    returnElement = cache[cacheIndex];
+    cacheIndex = (cacheIndex + 1) % cache.length;
+
+    return returnElement;
+  };
+
+  return iter;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates an iterator that counts indefinitely from a starting value.
+ * @see http://docs.python.org/2/library/itertools.html#itertools.count
+ * @param {number=} opt_start The starting value. Default is 0.
+ * @param {number=} opt_step The number to increment with between each call to
+ *     next. Negative and floating point numbers are allowed. Default is 1.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<number>} A new iterator that returns the values
+ *     in the series.
+ */
+goog.iter.count = function(opt_start, opt_step) {
+  var counter = opt_start || 0;
+  var step = goog.isDef(opt_step) ? opt_step : 1;
+  var iter = new goog.iter.Iterator();
+
+  iter.next = function() {
+    var returnValue = counter;
+    counter += step;
+    return returnValue;
+  };
+
+  return iter;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates an iterator that returns the same object or value repeatedly.
+ * @param {VALUE} value Any object or value to repeat.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>} A new iterator that returns the
+ *     repeated value.
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.repeat = function(value) {
+  var iter = new goog.iter.Iterator();
+
+  iter.next = goog.functions.constant(value);
+
+  return iter;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates an iterator that returns running totals from the numbers in
+ * {@code iterable}. For example, the array {@code [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]} yields
+ * {@code 1 -> 3 -> 6 -> 10 -> 15}.
+ * @see http://docs.python.org/3.2/library/itertools.html#itertools.accumulate
+ * @param {!goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The iterable of numbers to
+ *     accumulate.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<number>} A new iterator that returns the
+ *     numbers in the series.
+ */
+goog.iter.accumulate = function(iterable) {
+  var iterator = goog.iter.toIterator(iterable);
+  var total = 0;
+  var iter = new goog.iter.Iterator();
+
+  iter.next = function() {
+    total += iterator.next();
+    return total;
+  };
+
+  return iter;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates an iterator that returns arrays containing the ith elements from the
+ * provided iterables. The returned arrays will be the same size as the number
+ * of iterables given in {@code var_args}. Once the shortest iterable is
+ * exhausted, subsequent calls to {@code next()} will throw
+ * {@code goog.iter.StopIteration}.
+ * @see http://docs.python.org/2/library/itertools.html#itertools.izip
+ * @param {...!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|!goog.iter.Iterable} var_args Any
+ *     number of iterable objects.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<!Array<VALUE>>} A new iterator that returns
+ *     arrays of elements from the provided iterables.
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.zip = function(var_args) {
+  var args = arguments;
+  var iter = new goog.iter.Iterator();
+
+  if (args.length > 0) {
+    var iterators = goog.array.map(args, goog.iter.toIterator);
+    iter.next = function() {
+      var arr = goog.array.map(iterators, function(it) { return it.next(); });
+      return arr;
+    };
+  }
+
+  return iter;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates an iterator that returns arrays containing the ith elements from the
+ * provided iterables. The returned arrays will be the same size as the number
+ * of iterables given in {@code var_args}. Shorter iterables will be extended
+ * with {@code fillValue}. Once the longest iterable is exhausted, subsequent
+ * calls to {@code next()} will throw {@code goog.iter.StopIteration}.
+ * @see http://docs.python.org/2/library/itertools.html#itertools.izip_longest
+ * @param {VALUE} fillValue The object or value used to fill shorter iterables.
+ * @param {...!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|!goog.iter.Iterable} var_args Any
+ *     number of iterable objects.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<!Array<VALUE>>} A new iterator that returns
+ *     arrays of elements from the provided iterables.
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.zipLongest = function(fillValue, var_args) {
+  var args = goog.array.slice(arguments, 1);
+  var iter = new goog.iter.Iterator();
+
+  if (args.length > 0) {
+    var iterators = goog.array.map(args, goog.iter.toIterator);
+
+    iter.next = function() {
+      var iteratorsHaveValues = false;  // false when all iterators are empty.
+      var arr = goog.array.map(iterators, function(it) {
+        var returnValue;
+        try {
+          returnValue = it.next();
+          // Iterator had a value, so we've not exhausted the iterators.
+          // Set flag accordingly.
+          iteratorsHaveValues = true;
+        } catch (ex) {
+          if (ex !== goog.iter.StopIteration) {
+            throw ex;
+          }
+          returnValue = fillValue;
+        }
+        return returnValue;
+      });
+
+      if (!iteratorsHaveValues) {
+        throw goog.iter.StopIteration;
+      }
+      return arr;
+    };
+  }
+
+  return iter;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates an iterator that filters {@code iterable} based on a series of
+ * {@code selectors}. On each call to {@code next()}, one item is taken from
+ * both the {@code iterable} and {@code selectors} iterators. If the item from
+ * {@code selectors} evaluates to true, the item from {@code iterable} is given.
+ * Otherwise, it is skipped. Once either {@code iterable} or {@code selectors}
+ * is exhausted, subsequent calls to {@code next()} will throw
+ * {@code goog.iter.StopIteration}.
+ * @see http://docs.python.org/2/library/itertools.html#itertools.compress
+ * @param {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|!goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The
+ *     iterable to filter.
+ * @param {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|!goog.iter.Iterable} selectors An
+ *     iterable of items to be evaluated in a boolean context to determine if
+ *     the corresponding element in {@code iterable} should be included in the
+ *     result.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>} A new iterator that returns the
+ *     filtered values.
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.compress = function(iterable, selectors) {
+  var selectorIterator = goog.iter.toIterator(selectors);
+
+  return goog.iter.filter(
+      iterable, function() { return !!selectorIterator.next(); });
+};
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Implements the {@code goog.iter.groupBy} iterator.
+ * @param {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|!goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The
+ *     iterable to group.
+ * @param {function(VALUE): KEY=} opt_keyFunc  Optional function for
+ *     determining the key value for each group in the {@code iterable}. Default
+ *     is the identity function.
+ * @constructor
+ * @extends {goog.iter.Iterator<!Array<?>>}
+ * @template KEY, VALUE
+ * @private
+ */
+goog.iter.GroupByIterator_ = function(iterable, opt_keyFunc) {
+
+  /**
+   * The iterable to group, coerced to an iterator.
+   * @type {!goog.iter.Iterator}
+   */
+  this.iterator = goog.iter.toIterator(iterable);
+
+  /**
+   * A function for determining the key value for each element in the iterable.
+   * If no function is provided, the identity function is used and returns the
+   * element unchanged.
+   * @type {function(VALUE): KEY}
+   */
+  this.keyFunc = opt_keyFunc || goog.functions.identity;
+
+  /**
+   * The target key for determining the start of a group.
+   * @type {KEY}
+   */
+  this.targetKey;
+
+  /**
+   * The current key visited during iteration.
+   * @type {KEY}
+   */
+  this.currentKey;
+
+  /**
+   * The current value being added to the group.
+   * @type {VALUE}
+   */
+  this.currentValue;
+};
+goog.inherits(goog.iter.GroupByIterator_, goog.iter.Iterator);
+
+
+/** @override */
+goog.iter.GroupByIterator_.prototype.next = function() {
+  while (this.currentKey == this.targetKey) {
+    this.currentValue = this.iterator.next();  // Exits on StopIteration
+    this.currentKey = this.keyFunc(this.currentValue);
+  }
+  this.targetKey = this.currentKey;
+  return [this.currentKey, this.groupItems_(this.targetKey)];
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Performs the grouping of objects using the given key.
+ * @param {KEY} targetKey  The target key object for the group.
+ * @return {!Array<VALUE>} An array of grouped objects.
+ * @private
+ */
+goog.iter.GroupByIterator_.prototype.groupItems_ = function(targetKey) {
+  var arr = [];
+  while (this.currentKey == targetKey) {
+    arr.push(this.currentValue);
+    try {
+      this.currentValue = this.iterator.next();
+    } catch (ex) {
+      if (ex !== goog.iter.StopIteration) {
+        throw ex;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    this.currentKey = this.keyFunc(this.currentValue);
+  }
+  return arr;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates an iterator that returns arrays containing elements from the
+ * {@code iterable} grouped by a key value. For iterables with repeated
+ * elements (i.e. sorted according to a particular key function), this function
+ * has a {@code uniq}-like effect. For example, grouping the array:
+ * {@code [A, B, B, C, C, A]} produces
+ * {@code [A, [A]], [B, [B, B]], [C, [C, C]], [A, [A]]}.
+ * @see http://docs.python.org/2/library/itertools.html#itertools.groupby
+ * @param {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|!goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The
+ *     iterable to group.
+ * @param {function(VALUE): KEY=} opt_keyFunc  Optional function for
+ *     determining the key value for each group in the {@code iterable}. Default
+ *     is the identity function.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<!Array<?>>} A new iterator that returns
+ *     arrays of consecutive key and groups.
+ * @template KEY, VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.groupBy = function(iterable, opt_keyFunc) {
+  return new goog.iter.GroupByIterator_(iterable, opt_keyFunc);
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Gives an iterator that gives the result of calling the given function
+ * <code>f</code> with the arguments taken from the next element from
+ * <code>iterable</code> (the elements are expected to also be iterables).
+ *
+ * Similar to {@see goog.iter#map} but allows the function to accept multiple
+ * arguments from the iterable.
+ *
+ * @param {!goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The iterable of
+ *     iterables to iterate over.
+ * @param {function(this:THIS,...*):RESULT} f The function to call for every
+ *     element.  This function takes N+2 arguments, where N represents the
+ *     number of items from the next element of the iterable. The two
+ *     additional arguments passed to the function are undefined and the
+ *     iterator itself. The function should return a new value.
+ * @param {THIS=} opt_obj The object to be used as the value of 'this' within
+ *     {@code f}.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<RESULT>} A new iterator that returns the
+ *     results of applying the function to each element in the original
+ *     iterator.
+ * @template THIS, RESULT
+ */
+goog.iter.starMap = function(iterable, f, opt_obj) {
+  var iterator = goog.iter.toIterator(iterable);
+  var iter = new goog.iter.Iterator();
+
+  iter.next = function() {
+    var args = goog.iter.toArray(iterator.next());
+    return f.apply(opt_obj, goog.array.concat(args, undefined, iterator));
+  };
+
+  return iter;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns an array of iterators each of which can iterate over the values in
+ * {@code iterable} without advancing the others.
+ * @see http://docs.python.org/2/library/itertools.html#itertools.tee
+ * @param {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|!goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The
+ *     iterable to tee.
+ * @param {number=} opt_num  The number of iterators to create. Default is 2.
+ * @return {!Array<goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>>} An array of iterators.
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.tee = function(iterable, opt_num) {
+  var iterator = goog.iter.toIterator(iterable);
+  var num = goog.isNumber(opt_num) ? opt_num : 2;
+  var buffers =
+      goog.array.map(goog.array.range(num), function() { return []; });
+
+  var addNextIteratorValueToBuffers = function() {
+    var val = iterator.next();
+    goog.array.forEach(buffers, function(buffer) { buffer.push(val); });
+  };
+
+  var createIterator = function(buffer) {
+    // Each tee'd iterator has an associated buffer (initially empty). When a
+    // tee'd iterator's buffer is empty, it calls
+    // addNextIteratorValueToBuffers(), adding the next value to all tee'd
+    // iterators' buffers, and then returns that value. This allows each
+    // iterator to be advanced independently.
+    var iter = new goog.iter.Iterator();
+
+    iter.next = function() {
+      if (goog.array.isEmpty(buffer)) {
+        addNextIteratorValueToBuffers();
+      }
+      goog.asserts.assert(!goog.array.isEmpty(buffer));
+      return buffer.shift();
+    };
+
+    return iter;
+  };
+
+  return goog.array.map(buffers, createIterator);
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates an iterator that returns arrays containing a count and an element
+ * obtained from the given {@code iterable}.
+ * @see http://docs.python.org/2/library/functions.html#enumerate
+ * @param {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|!goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The
+ *     iterable to enumerate.
+ * @param {number=} opt_start  Optional starting value. Default is 0.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<!Array<?>>} A new iterator containing
+ *     count/item pairs.
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.enumerate = function(iterable, opt_start) {
+  return goog.iter.zip(goog.iter.count(opt_start), iterable);
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates an iterator that returns the first {@code limitSize} elements from an
+ * iterable. If this number is greater than the number of elements in the
+ * iterable, all the elements are returned.
+ * @see http://goo.gl/V0sihp Inspired by the limit iterator in Guava.
+ * @param {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|!goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The
+ *     iterable to limit.
+ * @param {number} limitSize  The maximum number of elements to return.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>} A new iterator containing
+ *     {@code limitSize} elements.
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.limit = function(iterable, limitSize) {
+  goog.asserts.assert(goog.math.isInt(limitSize) && limitSize >= 0);
+
+  var iterator = goog.iter.toIterator(iterable);
+
+  var iter = new goog.iter.Iterator();
+  var remaining = limitSize;
+
+  iter.next = function() {
+    if (remaining-- > 0) {
+      return iterator.next();
+    }
+    throw goog.iter.StopIteration;
+  };
+
+  return iter;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates an iterator that is advanced {@code count} steps ahead. Consumed
+ * values are silently discarded. If {@code count} is greater than the number
+ * of elements in {@code iterable}, an empty iterator is returned. Subsequent
+ * calls to {@code next()} will throw {@code goog.iter.StopIteration}.
+ * @param {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|!goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The
+ *     iterable to consume.
+ * @param {number} count  The number of elements to consume from the iterator.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>} An iterator advanced zero or more steps
+ *     ahead.
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.consume = function(iterable, count) {
+  goog.asserts.assert(goog.math.isInt(count) && count >= 0);
+
+  var iterator = goog.iter.toIterator(iterable);
+
+  while (count-- > 0) {
+    goog.iter.nextOrValue(iterator, null);
+  }
+
+  return iterator;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates an iterator that returns a range of elements from an iterable.
+ * Similar to {@see goog.array#slice} but does not support negative indexes.
+ * @param {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|!goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The
+ *     iterable to slice.
+ * @param {number} start  The index of the first element to return.
+ * @param {number=} opt_end  The index after the last element to return. If
+ *     defined, must be greater than or equal to {@code start}.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>} A new iterator containing a slice of
+ *     the original.
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.slice = function(iterable, start, opt_end) {
+  goog.asserts.assert(goog.math.isInt(start) && start >= 0);
+
+  var iterator = goog.iter.consume(iterable, start);
+
+  if (goog.isNumber(opt_end)) {
+    goog.asserts.assert(goog.math.isInt(opt_end) && opt_end >= start);
+    iterator = goog.iter.limit(iterator, opt_end - start /* limitSize */);
+  }
+
+  return iterator;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Checks an array for duplicate elements.
+ * @param {?IArrayLike<VALUE>} arr The array to check for
+ *     duplicates.
+ * @return {boolean} True, if the array contains duplicates, false otherwise.
+ * @private
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+// TODO(user): Consider moving this into goog.array as a public function.
+goog.iter.hasDuplicates_ = function(arr) {
+  var deduped = [];
+  goog.array.removeDuplicates(arr, deduped);
+  return arr.length != deduped.length;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates an iterator that returns permutations of elements in
+ * {@code iterable}.
+ *
+ * Permutations are obtained by taking the Cartesian product of
+ * {@code opt_length} iterables and filtering out those with repeated
+ * elements. For example, the permutations of {@code [1,2,3]} are
+ * {@code [[1,2,3], [1,3,2], [2,1,3], [2,3,1], [3,1,2], [3,2,1]]}.
+ * @see http://docs.python.org/2/library/itertools.html#itertools.permutations
+ * @param {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|!goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The
+ *     iterable from which to generate permutations.
+ * @param {number=} opt_length Length of each permutation. If omitted, defaults
+ *     to the length of {@code iterable}.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<!Array<VALUE>>} A new iterator containing the
+ *     permutations of {@code iterable}.
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.permutations = function(iterable, opt_length) {
+  var elements = goog.iter.toArray(iterable);
+  var length = goog.isNumber(opt_length) ? opt_length : elements.length;
+
+  var sets = goog.array.repeat(elements, length);
+  var product = goog.iter.product.apply(undefined, sets);
+
+  return goog.iter.filter(
+      product, function(arr) { return !goog.iter.hasDuplicates_(arr); });
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates an iterator that returns combinations of elements from
+ * {@code iterable}.
+ *
+ * Combinations are obtained by taking the {@see goog.iter#permutations} of
+ * {@code iterable} and filtering those whose elements appear in the order they
+ * are encountered in {@code iterable}. For example, the 3-length combinations
+ * of {@code [0,1,2,3]} are {@code [[0,1,2], [0,1,3], [0,2,3], [1,2,3]]}.
+ * @see http://docs.python.org/2/library/itertools.html#itertools.combinations
+ * @param {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|!goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The
+ *     iterable from which to generate combinations.
+ * @param {number} length The length of each combination.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<!Array<VALUE>>} A new iterator containing
+ *     combinations from the {@code iterable}.
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.combinations = function(iterable, length) {
+  var elements = goog.iter.toArray(iterable);
+  var indexes = goog.iter.range(elements.length);
+  var indexIterator = goog.iter.permutations(indexes, length);
+  // sortedIndexIterator will now give arrays of with the given length that
+  // indicate what indexes into "elements" should be returned on each iteration.
+  var sortedIndexIterator = goog.iter.filter(
+      indexIterator, function(arr) { return goog.array.isSorted(arr); });
+
+  var iter = new goog.iter.Iterator();
+
+  function getIndexFromElements(index) { return elements[index]; }
+
+  iter.next = function() {
+    return goog.array.map(sortedIndexIterator.next(), getIndexFromElements);
+  };
+
+  return iter;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates an iterator that returns combinations of elements from
+ * {@code iterable}, with repeated elements possible.
+ *
+ * Combinations are obtained by taking the Cartesian product of {@code length}
+ * iterables and filtering those whose elements appear in the order they are
+ * encountered in {@code iterable}. For example, the 2-length combinations of
+ * {@code [1,2,3]} are {@code [[1,1], [1,2], [1,3], [2,2], [2,3], [3,3]]}.
+ * @see https://goo.gl/C0yXe4
+ * @see https://goo.gl/djOCsk
+ * @param {!goog.iter.Iterator<VALUE>|!goog.iter.Iterable} iterable The
+ *     iterable to combine.
+ * @param {number} length The length of each combination.
+ * @return {!goog.iter.Iterator<!Array<VALUE>>} A new iterator containing
+ *     combinations from the {@code iterable}.
+ * @template VALUE
+ */
+goog.iter.combinationsWithReplacement = function(iterable, length) {
+  var elements = goog.iter.toArray(iterable);
+  var indexes = goog.array.range(elements.length);
+  var sets = goog.array.repeat(indexes, length);
+  var indexIterator = goog.iter.product.apply(undefined, sets);
+  // sortedIndexIterator will now give arrays of with the given length that
+  // indicate what indexes into "elements" should be returned on each iteration.
+  var sortedIndexIterator = goog.iter.filter(
+      indexIterator, function(arr) { return goog.array.isSorted(arr); });
+
+  var iter = new goog.iter.Iterator();
+
+  function getIndexFromElements(index) { return elements[index]; }
+
+  iter.next = function() {
+    return goog.array.map(
+        /** @type {!Array<number>} */
+        (sortedIndexIterator.next()), getIndexFromElements);
+  };
+
+  return iter;
+};